Typewriting machine



Dec. 29 1925- E. E. BARNEY TYPEWRITING MACHINE 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec 30, 1922 E E. BARNEY TYPEWRITING MACHINE Dec. 29 1925- Filed Dec. 50, 1922 2 Sheets-Sheet- 2 Q3 ll F I I l I I l l I l l I l I I I! rllilllllllll'lia u l g n kg BA w: m

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HIS ATTEISNEY WITNESSES Patented Dec. 29, 1925.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

EDWIN E. IBARNEY, OF NEW ROCHELLE, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO REMINGTON TYPE- WRITER COMPANY, OF'ILION, NEW YORK, A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.

TYPEWRITING MACHINE.

Application filed December 30, 1922. Serial No. 610,058. I

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, EDWIN E. BARNEY.

citizen of the United States, and resident of ploy a normally engaged platen clutch for .maintaining the line spacing wheel and platen normally connected to turn together.

' In such constructions it is necessary to first rel-ease the clutch by a separate operation before the platen can be turned independently of the line spacing wheel for differential spacing, or unlimited turning movement of the platen, and then after such spacing has been effected bring about as a separate operation a reestablishment of engagement of the clutch, in order that the next operation of the line spacing handle may be effective to turn the platen. This occupies much time, and in other respects is open to disadvantages which. will be hereinafter pointed out. w

One of the main objects of my invention is to provide simple and efficient mechanism for overcoming these various disadvantages. Tothe above and other ends which will hereinafter appear, my invention consists in the features of construction, arrangements of parts and combinations of devices set forth in the following description and particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

In thev accompanying drawings wherein like reference characters. indicate corresponding parts in the different views:

Fig. 1 is a vertical fore'and aft sectional view showing the carriage of a #12 Remington machine embodying my invention; the section being taken on the line 1-1 of Fig. 3 and looking in the direction of the arrows at said line.-

Fig. 2 is a fragmentary top plan view of the same.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view of the right-hand end of the carriage taken centrally through the platen on the line 33 of Fig. 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows at said line.

Fig. 4: is an enlarged fragmentary horizontal sectional view of the same taken on the line 4-4 of Fig. 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows at said line.

Fig. 5 is a detail fr entary side elevation showing parts 0 another form of construction.

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary detail view Show ing other parts of the Fig. 5 form of construction.

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary detail front view showing a slight modification of some of the parts.

In accordance with the specific embodiment of my invention disclosed in the present instance the platen clutch is normally ineffective, so that the platen normally is free to be turned at all times independently of the line spacing wheel, and the clutch is automatically actuated to close it at each line spacing motion transmitted to said wheel may in turn be transmitted to the platen, and no separate preliminary operations of clutch to connect or disconnect it is required. By my invention, I automatically condition the machine for regular and irregular line spacing and thereby materially save the operators tlme, as well as eliminate some of the noise usually produced, as will presently appear.

I have shown my invention embodied in the present instance in a #12 Remington machine, only so much of said machine being shown as is necessary to arrive at an understanding of my invention in its inclusion therein. It should be understood however, that the invention is not restricted to embodiment in such machine but may be employed generally in typewriting or like machines whenever found available.

The line spacing mechanism employed in the #12 Remington machine is somewhat similar to that disclosed in the patent to Oscar Woodward No. 918,938 dated April 20, 1909. The clutch mechanism per se is of the same general character as that disend plates 7 united by cross bars 8, 9 and 10 and is connected by links 11 and 12 to the end bars of the truck. A cylindrical platen 13 is supported in the platen frame in the usual manner, the right-hand end only of the platen andthe means for supporting it being shown in the present instance.

Referring more particularly to Figs. 3 and 4 it will be seen that the right-hand platen head 14 is secured by screws 15 to the core 16 of the platen. An outwardly extending nipple 17 on the platen head receives a bearing in a headed bushing 18 screwed from the inner side into a tapped opening in the right-hand end plate 7 of the platen frame. A look nut 19 is threaded onto the bushing on the opposite side of said end plate to hold the bushing'tixed in position. The bushing is extended to the right at 20 through an upright opening 21 in the right-hand end bar 3 of the truck, and is surrounded by a buffer spring 22. This spring coacts with two oppositely disposed screws 23 and 24, the former shown in the present instance threaded down into contact with the buffer spring 22 to prevent a case shifting movement of the platen; the machine in which the present invention is shown embodied being equipped to write in but one case. It is however immaterial for the purpose of the present invention whether or not the platen receives a case shifting movement.

Mounted loosely on the platen head 14 is an annular line spacing wheel 25 provided with teeth26. The line spacing wheel is held in place on the platen head by an annular plate 27 detachably secured to the head by screws 28. The platen head 14 has a central bore which constitutes a bearing for a spindle 29 provided at its outer end with a finger'piece or wheel 30. The spindle is formed with struck-up spline projections 31 thereon, said projections extending into spline slots 32 provided in an inwardly extending nipple 33 on the platen head'14. By this construction the platen, platen head 14 and the spindle 29 are fixed to turn together, although the spindle iS'free to receive an independent longitudinal movement for the purpose of controlling the platen clutch, as will hereinafter appear. The inner end portion of the spindle 29 passes through an opening in a cap 34 secured to one end of a tubular extension 35 that surrounds the spindle and is screwed, at 36, on to the nipple 33. The spindle 29 carries at its inner end a fixed cross pin 37 on which is mounted to slide transversely of the spindle a sheet metal frame 38. Mounted in the frame on opposite sides of the spindle are two rollers 39 which coact with the inclined faces'40 on two lever-like clutch members 41. These members 41 are loosely seated in two radial slots 42 in the platen head, each memher being held snugly between the side walls of its slot, but supported at 43 on the bottom wall '44 to turn radially. Each clamping member 41 is provided with two clamping jaws 45 and 46 between which is received an inwardly extending circular flange 47 on the line spacing wheel.

From the foregoing description it will be understood that when the spindle 29 and the parts carried thereby are shifted outwardly to the dotted line'positionshown in Fig. 3, the rollers operating on the inclined faces 40 will shift the free. ends of the members 41, causing the clamping jaws 45 and 46 to exert a tenacious binding or clamping action on the line spacing wheel, thus connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together. When, however, the spindle is shifted inwardly to the full line position shown in Fig. 3, the force exerted by the rollers 39 on the members 41 will be relieved, thus relieving the clamping pressure exerted by the jaws 45 and 46 and permitting the platen to be turned independently of the line spacing wheel. Atthis time the line spacing wheel is held against turning movement by the usual roller detent 48 that bears against the teeth 26 in the interdental spaces thereof, and is spring pressed to said position by a spring 49 that carries the roller 48 atits forward end, and is secured at its'rear end to the platen frame by a screw 50.

The line spacing mechanism of the machine in addition to the parts described includes a line spacing actuator. While any suitable actuator, or actuating means, may be employed, those shown in the present instance are the means usually employed in the #12 Remington machine and comprise an actuator, finger piece or handle 51 forming partof a rock shaft 52 mounted in a bearing 53 secured to the right-hand end bar 3 of the carriage truck. Within the bearing 53 and surrounding the shaft 52 is a spring 54, secured at one end 55 to the rock shaft and at its other end 56 to the bearing 53. The force of this spring is exerted to return the line spacing handle and the parts connected therewith to normal position. The rear" end of the rock shaft 52 has a crank arm 57 detachably fixed thereto by a screw 58. This crank arm is apertured at its free end to receive the bent end of an upright wire link 59. The lower bent end of the link extends through an opening 60 in one arm of an actuating member or angular lever 61, pivoted at 62 on the right-hand end bar 3 of the truck. The other arm of this angular lever carries a laterally extending headed pin 63 which is received in a slot 64 extending longitudinally of a link 65. This link extends fore and aft of the machine and is connected by a pivot 66 to a line spacing shouldered pivot screw 69 on a pawl carrier 70 that has its lower annular end mounted on the bushing '18. In order to limit the pivotal movement of the pawl 67 on its carrier the pawl is provided with a laterally projecting pin 71 .(see Fig. 1) that extends into a hole 72 in the pawl carrier.

In operation, the movement of the handle 51 to the right is effective through the intermediate train of connections to first move thepawl 67 around its pivot 69, cansing the pawl to be thrown into engagement with the teeth of the line spacing wheel.

.After such engagement has been effected the pawl 67, pawl carrier 70 and line spacing wheel will turn together until the heel 73 of the pawl engages the roller detent 48, and the crank arm 57 is arrested by an adjustable screw stop 74 (see Fig. 1) on the side bar 3 of the carriage truck.

In order to provide for varying the extent of line spacing effected at each actuation of the handle 51, the usual hand set de vices are provided. These include a finger piece 75 connected to a locking pin 7 5 (Fig. 1) mounted to move up and down in a hollow support 76 and pressed down therein by an expansion spring 77 contained within said support. The lower end 78 of the locking pin 75 is adapted to enter any one of three locking recesses 79 in a segmental locklng piece 80, fixed to the right-hand end plate 7 of the platen frame by a screw 81. The nember or hollow support 76 is fixedly secured to a stop carrier 82, the lower annular hear- .ing end of which is supported on the bushing 18, as shown in Fig. 3. An integral stop 84 (see Fig. 1) is bent to the left from the member 82 and extends into the path of and limits the return movement of pawl carrier 70 to normal position. The normal position of the pawl carrier and pawl may thus be varied to any one of three positions, and thus vary the 'extent of line spacing to the extent of one, two or three teeth of the line spacing wheel.

The features of the construction as thus far described, except for slight changes, are like those embodied in the No. 12 Remington machine. It will he observed, however, that in the present construction the spring usually contained in the tubular extension 35,

- apd by which the platen clutch normally is maintained closed, is omitted; provision being made in the present construction for maintaining the clutch normally open, as will presently appear. -Moreover, the employment of the slot 6 1, which I have introduced in the link provides a lost motion connection, whereby the first part of the operation of the line spacing handle is effective to move the lever 61 independently of the pawl actuating link 65, for purposes which will hereinafter appear. Any suitable means may be provided for disengaging the line spacing pawl from the teeth of the line spacing wheel on the return of the line spacing handle irrespective of said lost motion connection and the position to which the line spacing regulator may be set, i. e., for one, two or three teeth spacing. In

-t he present instance, I provide for the purpose alight spring 85 (Figs. 1 and 2) coiled around a washer 86 on the shouldered pivotscrew 69, and fastened at one end to the line spacing pawl 67 and at the other end to the pawl carrier 70. The force of this spring is exerted, on the return movements of the parts, to position the pawl 67 relatively to its carrier as shown in Fig. 1, irrespective of the position to which the line spacing regulator is adjusted. Consequently the actuating link 65 will always, at the return movement of the parts, be positioned so as to afford a lost motion of the lever 61 before theline spacing pawl is actuated, and release the pawl from the line spacing wheel. This lost motion is utilized in connection with features now to be described to bring about automatically an actuation of the normally open platen clutch to close it before line spacing movement is transmitted to the pawl 67 and the line spacing wheel, so that a spacing of the wheel by the handle is effective to produce a corresponding definite predetermined extent of line spacing movement of the platen. The usual actuating lever 61 is modified by having one arm thereof extended at 87, and mounted on a pivot screw 88 on the right-hand face of said extension 87 is an anti-friction roller 89. This roller is received in a yoke-like member '90 substantially U-shaped in cross section, providing parallel front and rear walls 91 against which the periphery of the roller 89 is adapted to hear. The member 90 is fixedly connected to the yoke-like end 92 of an actuating memberor lever 93, and in effect constitutes a fixed part thereof. Theend 92 of this lever straddles the' right-hand end bar 3 of the truck, and is pivoted on a vertically disposed pivot screw 94 threaded at its lower end into a tapped opening in the yoke 92 and turning freely in a bearing opening in'the bar 3. The lower member of the yoke-like part 92 of the lever 93 is extended to the right and rearward to'provide a lever arm with a rounded end 95. This end of the lever is received between a collar 96, secured by a screw 97 on the 'spindle 29, and a flange 98 formed on the hub 99 of the finger wheel 30, said hub and finger wheel being secured to the spindle by a screw 100. It will be understood that these devices provide a train of positively connected elements between the line spacing handle 51 and the spindle 29, to control the latter by the former.

As the handle 51 is moved to the right,

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the arm 87 will be moved down effecting a rearward camming action against the member 90 of the lever 93, turning the latter on its pivot 94. This moves the rear end of the lever 93 to the right, moving the spindle 29 and the parts carried thereby to the broken line position shown in Fig. 3, and closing the platen clutch to cause the line s acing wheel and platen to turn together. lghen this movement of the spindle is completed the roller 89 reaches the curved portions of the walls 91 that are concentric with the pivotal axis of the lever 61 at this time and act as a dwell to hold the clutch closed during the further downward movement of the arm 87. The closing of the platen clutch in the manner described takes place before the pin 63 reaches the rear end of the slot 64 to actuate the link 65 andline spacing pawl, such actuation of the pawl taking place while the roller 89 rides on the curved dwells of the walls 91, and while the clutch is held closed.

After the completion of the line spacing movement of the platen as just described, a release of the handle 51 by the operator allows the spring 54 to return the handle and the parts connected therewith to normal position, shown in Fig. 1. The efiect of this return movement of the handle is to shift the rear end of the lever 93 to the left, thereby moving the spindle 29 and the parts carried thereby from the dotted to the full line position shown in Fig. 3, thus opening or releasing the platen clutch. The parts remain in this normal condition until the line spacing handle is again actuated when the clutch will be automatically closed before theline spacing wheel is turned, as in the previous actuation of the line spacing han- When the spindle 29 is moved to the releasing position as described, the platen may be turned independently of the line spaclng wheel, yet the clamping jaws 45 and 46' exert suflicient frictional'resistance on the,

line spacing wheel, together with that exerted between other parts moving with the platen head relatively to non-moving parts,

to hold the platen against accidental, displacement from the position to which it may e turned.

In Figs. 5 and 6 I have shown another form of construction to accomplish the same general ends as that previously described, and operating in, the same general manner. In the previously described construction a train of positively connected elements is employed intermediate the line spacing handle 51 and the clutch spindle 29. and the returning spring 54 acting through said positively connected elements is relied upon to move the spindle to the releasing position. In the second form of construction I rely on the beveled or inclined faces 40 of the clutch 'posite direction by the end 101 of the lever 61 coacting with the forward contact edge of a plate 103 fixed by a screw 104 to the yoke-like end 105 of a lever 106 pivoted at 107 on the truck. The lever 106, except for the changes pointed out, is like the lever 93 in the first described construction, and co'acts, as shown in Fig. 6, with the flange 98 to move the spindle 29 outwardly.

It will be seen that the slight curvature 108 of the contact edges of the plate 103 corresponds to one of the curved dwells 91 in the first described construction.

It will be seen that in both constructions described, the normally released platen clutch conditions the machine so that the platen may always be turned irregular unlimited distances independently of the line spacing wheel (which at this time is held against turning movement under the restraint of its detent) by a mere turning of the finger wheel 30, by a mere turning of the finger wheel usually employed at the other end of the platen, or by a backward or forward withdrawal of the work sheet without releasing the usual paper feed rollers. This allows a quick lntroduction or withdrawal of a work sheet without producing the loud clicking noise which ordinarily is produced byothe spring detent 48 clicking over the teeth of the line spacing .wheel as the latter turns with the platen in rapidly introducing a work sheet into or withdrawing it from the machine. On the other hand, whenever the line spacing actuator or handle is actuated it is effective to produce regular line spacing of a predetermined extent. It also will be seen that none of the 'operators time or attention is occupied in closing and opening the platen clutch, suchroperations being incidental to the operation of the actuator or handle for line spacing and therefore automatically effected.

While the present invention was devised as a part of the equipment of a machine for rapidly handling telephone toll slips or Ill blanks, in which the ,slips may be rapidly platen, as hereinbefore pointed out. However, this is unnecessary so far as the action of the devices of my mvention are concerned; the action of such devices being the same'whether' the screw 23 be positioned as shown or be backed up to permit a case shifting movement. .In the latter event a collar 96? of increased diameter secured to the spindle 29 by a screw 97 should be employed, as shown in Fig. 7. Also a flange 98 of increased diameter should be employed on the hub 99 of the finger wheel 30, as shown in this last mentioned figure. This enables the lever 93 properly to coact with the members 97 and 98 in either case position of the platen.

"I have shown and described my invention with considerable detail,and in different forms inwhich it may be embodied, and

have shown the inventionin the present instance incorporated in a No. 12 Remington machine in which it may be readily included without materially changing existing features of such machines, except by the omission of parts from and addition of parts thereto. However, I believe that I am the first to have provided a construction in which in the normal condition of the machine the-platen may be turned irregular unlimitedextent's free from the control of its line spacing and detent mechanism, and

yet is held against accidental displacement from the position to which it is turned, and in whicha mere actuation of the line spacing actuator or handle is eifective, neverthe- 7 less, to turn the platen a definite line space distance, eliminating all separate preliminary setting or conditioning of the machine, and wish to be understood as claiming broadly such a construction. It will .be

understood therefore that many changes may be made in the construction without departing from the invention as it is defined in the accompanying claims.

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1L In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacing ratchet wheel, a pawl for moving the line spacing wheel a definite distance at each actuation, and automatically operating trol of said detent.

3. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a line spacing ratchet wheel, a platen normally adapted to turn independently of said wheel, a finger piece for turning said platen, a line spacing pawl 00- acting with said wheel, an actuator for said pawl, and means controlled by an operation of said actuator for connecting said platen and wheel and causing them to turn together, whereby the platen is turned a definite predetermined line space distance by the mere operation of said actuator, and is turned an irregular unlimited distance by, a mere operation of said finger piece.

4. In a-typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen; line spacing mechanism including a line spacing wheel, a line spacing pawl, a handle for actuating said pawl, the platen normally being adapted to turn independently of said wheel; and means controlled by the actuation of said handle for causing said line spacing wheel and platen to turn together.

5. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacing ratchet wheel, a pawl coacting therewith, a clutch for connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together an equal extent, a line spacing actuator for intermittently operating said pawl, and automatically operating means controlled by saidv actuator for closing said clutch before motion is transmitted to the line spacing wheel by said awl.

6. n a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, line spacing mechanism including a line spacing actuator, a line spacing ratchet wheel normally disconnected from the platen, a pawl controlled by said actuator for moving the line spacing wheel a definite distance at an actuation ofthe pawl, and means for regulating the point in thethrow of said pawl where it engages said ratchetwheel; and additional automatically operating means controlled by the operating movement of the actuator for rendering said line spacing mechanism effective to turn the platen and controlled by the return movement of the actuator for rendering said line spacing mechanism ineffective to turn the'platen.

7. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen; line spacing mechanism including a line spacing wheel, a line spacing pawl, and a handle for actuating said pawl, the platen normally bein adapted to turn independently of said w eel; and means controlled by the actuation of said handle for causing said line spacing wheel and platen to turn together during the operating movement of said handle and for conditioning the mechanism by the return movement of the handle so that the platen may be turned independently of the line spacing wheel,

8. In a typewriting or like machine, the. combination of a platen; line spacin mechanism including a line spacing whee a line spacing awl, and a handle for actuating said paw a clutch for connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together; and .means controlled by said handle for controlling said clutch.

9. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacing wheel, a clutch. for connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together, said clutch being normally maintained open to permit the platen to turn independently of the line spacing wheel, a line spacing pawl, a line spacing actuator, and automatlcally o crating means actuated at each operation oi the line spacing actuator for closing said clutch.

10. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacing wheel therefor, normally disengaged engaging means between said line spacing wheel and platen for causing the platen and line spacing wheel to turn together, and automatically operating means for bringing about an engagement of said engaging means before motion is transmitted to said wheel.

11. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacing wheel therefor, a line spacing pawl, a line spacing actuator, normally disengaged en gaging means between the line spacing wheel and platen for causing the platen and line spacing wheel to turn together, spring means that exerts its force to maintain said engaging means disengaged, and automatically operating means for overcoming said spring means and for bringing about an engagement of the said engaging means before motion is transmitted from said pawl to the line spacing wheel,

12 in a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a line spacing wheel, a platen normally adapted to be turned independently of said line spacing wheel, a pawl co-actingwith said wheel,"means for regulating the extent of line spacing movement of the wheel eifected by said pawl, a hand actuated finger piece,positively connected to turn co-extensively with the platen, a line spacinglactuator for said pawl, and means brought into action by said actuator for causing the line spacing wheel and platen always-to be turned together a predetermined line space distance whenever said line spac-r ing actuator is actuated, said means enabling the-platen always to be turned independently of said line spacing wheel any desired indefinite or lrregular distance whenever said finger piece is turned directly by hand.

13. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacing wheel therefor, normally disengaged engaging means for causing the platen and line spacing wheel to turn together, a line spacing pawl, means for actuating said pawl, and automatically operating means controlled by said actuating means for rendering said engaging means effective to connect the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together.

14. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen; line spacing mechanism including a line spacing-wheel, a line spacing pawl, and a handle for actuating said pawl, a clutch for connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together; and means controlled by the operating movement of said handle to close said clutch and by the return movementvof said handle to open said clutch,

15. In a typrewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a finger piece for turning the platen, a line spacing wheel, a normally open clutch for connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together and when open permitting the platen to be turned by said finger piece independently of said wheel, a line spacing pawl coacting with said Wheel, an actuator for actuating said pawl, and automatically operating means controlled by said actuator for-closing and opening said clutch, a line spacing movement of the actuator closing the clutch and a return movement of the actuator opening the clutch.

16. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacing wheel, a normally open clutch for connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together and when open permitting the platen to turn independently of said wheel, spring means for forcing said clutch open, a line spacing pawl coactlng with said wheel, and means automatically operated prior to each linelspacing movement of said pawl for ,overcoming the force of said spring means and positively closing said clutch.

17 In a typewriting or like machine, the combination ,of a, platen, a line spacing wheel, a clutch for connecting said line spacing wheel .and platen to turn together or enablingthe platen to turn independently of said wheel, a line spacing pawl, a line spacing actuator, intermediate actuating connections between said actuator and pawl,

and intermediate actuating connections between s'aid'clutch and said first mentioned connections for automatically controlling the closing and opening of the clutch.

18. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacing wheel, a clutch for connecting said line spacing wheel and platen to turn together or enabling the platen to turn independent- 1y of said wheel, a line spacing pawl, a spring returned line spacing actuator, intermediate actuating connections between said combination of a platen, a line spacing wheel, a' clutch for connecting said line spacing wheel and platen to turn togetheror enabling the platen to turn independently of said wheel, a line spacing pawl, a line I nation of a platen, an interiorly arranged spacing handle, and intermediate clutch operating connections between said clutch and i handle comprising a lever controlling the clutch and operated by a camming action at each operating movement of the handle to automatically close the clutch, and spring 'means for opening said clutch during the return movement of the handle.

20. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacing wheel, a clutch for connecting said line spacing wheel and platen to turn together or enabling the platen to turn independently of said wheel, said clutch including a spindle that extends longitudinally of the platen and which is shiftable longitudinally to, control the opening and closing of the clutch, a line spacing pawl, a line spacing handle controlling said pawl, and intermediate operative connections between said handle and spindle to automatically control the longitudinal position of the spindle by a said handle and thereby automatically control the closing and opening 'of the clutch.

21. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, a toothed line spacing wheel, a clutch mechanism rotatable always with said platen and adapted to be actuated to grip and to. release said wheel, line spacing devices for turning said wheel, and

means connected with said line spacing devices for causing the clutch mechanism to grip said wheel when said line spacing devices are actuated but leaving said wheel nngripped normally so that the platenmay be turned indepemlently while the said wheel'and line spacing devices arequiescent.

22. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, a toothed line spacing wheel, a clutch mechanism within the platen and adapted to be actuated to grip said wheel and cause it and the platen to turn together, said wheel being normally free of said clutch mechanism, line spacing devices adapted to drive said wheel, and means connecting said line spacing devices with said clutch mechanism whereby when said line spacing devices are actuated said wheel is gripped and the platen caused to turn therewith.

23. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, an interiorly arranged clutch mechanism comprising a clutch controlling spindle which extends outwardly wheel and cause it and the platen to turn together when said wheel turning means are operated.

24., In a typewritlng machlne, the C01I1l)1- clutch mechanism including an outwardly extending longitudinally movable clutch controlling spindle provided with a finger piece, a line space wheel normally disconnected from said platen but adapted to be connected-thereto by a longitudinal movement of said spindle, and automatically operating means for shifting said spindle longitudinally.

25. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, an interiorly arranged clutch mechanism including an outwardly extending longitudinally movable clutch controlling spindle provided with a finger piece, a line space wheel normally disconnected fromsaid platen but adapted to be connected thereto by a longitudinal movement of said'spindle, a line spacing mecha-, nism, and means between said mechanism and said spindle for causing a longitudinal movement. of the latter and through such movement a clutching of the line space wheel to. the platen.

26. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, an interiorly arranged clutch mechanism including an outwardly extending longitudinally movable clutch controlling spindle provided with a finger piece, a line space wheel normally disconnected from said platen, line spacing mechanism. and a lever extending therefrom to said spindle whereby when said line spacing mechanism is operated said spindle is moved longitudinally and the line space wheel caused to be clutchedto the platen so that the two will turn together.

27. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen, a line space wheel normally disconnected therefrom, a normally open clutch mechanism carried by the platen, and means for causing the normally open clutch mechanism to be actuated to close and grip said wheel and by the same clutch.

30. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination. of a platen, a line spacing ratchet wheel, a pawl for turning said wheel, a lever for actuating said pawl, a clutch for connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together, a second lever controlled by said first mentioned lever, and operative connections between said second lever and the clutch for automatically controlling the closing of said clutch.

31. In a typewrit'ing or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacin ratchet wheel, a pawl for turning said wheel, an actuating member, a lost motion connection between said member and said pawl for permitting a limited extent ofmovement of the actuating member before motion is transmitted to said pawl, a clutch for connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together, and means intermediate said actuating member and clutch to control the latter by the operation of the actuating member.

32. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a line spacing wheel, a laten normally adapted to turn independently of said wheel, a line spacing pawl coacting with said wheel, an actuator for said pawl, and means controlled by the operation of said actuator for causing the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together during the operating movement of said actuator and for conditioning the mechanism by the return movement of said actuator so that the platen may be turned independently of the line spacing wheel.

33. In a typewriting or'like machine, the combination of a line spacing ratchet wheel, a line spacing pawl coacting therewith, an actuator for said pawl, a platen normally adapted to turn independently of said wheel, a clutch for connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together, and means controlled by said pawl actuator for controlling said clutch.

34. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacing ratchet wheel, a pawl for turning said wheel, an actuator, a link intermediate said actuator and pawl and having a lost motion connection with one of such parts, a clutch for connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together, lntermediate operative connections between said actuating member and clutch, and means for operating said actuating member.

35. In a typewriting or like machine, the combination of a platen, a line spacing ratchet wheel, a pawlfor turning said wheel, an actuator, a link intermediate said actuator and pawl and having a lost motion connection with one of such parts, a clutch for connecting the line spacing wheel and platen to turn together, a lever operatively connected to said clutch, and a cam intermediate said lever and actuating member, whereby operative movement of said actuating member is eliective to first close the clutch and then turn the line spacing wheel. I

Signed at the borough of Manhattan, city of New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, this, 28th day of December, A. D. 1922.

EDWIN E. BARNEY. 

